Security Implications of Overburdened Public Services
- Sam Wilks
- May 28, 2024
- 5 min read

Public services are designed to ensure the welfare and security of society. However, when these services become overburdened, they lead to unintended consequences that compromise both security and social stability. Understanding the security implications of overburdened public services requires an interdisciplinary approach. This article explores these implications, using real-world examples to illustrate the broader impact on society, in my experience.
Justice and fairness are fundamental principles that underpin effective public services. A just society ensures that resources are distributed fairly and that individuals receive the support they need without being subjected to arbitrary or excessive control. However, when public services are stretched thin, the quality and fairness of these services can suffer.
In the Northern Territory, the strain on public services has been particularly evident in the healthcare and law enforcement sectors. Overburdened healthcare systems result in long waiting times and reduced quality of care, disproportionately affecting remote and indigenous communities. One of the biggest killers in Australia is iatrogenisis, and it has been directly linked to bureaucratic involvement and the Medicare system. Similarly, overstretched law enforcement agencies struggle to maintain order and address crime effectively, leading to a perception of injustice and neglect. The response time in the Northern Territory in urban centres is over an hour, and it is well over four hours in many communities, if they respond at all.
From an economic perspective, overburdened public services create dependency traps and stifle individual initiative. When resources are limited, the allocation of welfare benefits become inefficient, leading to increased dependency on government support. This dependency not only strains public finances but also undermines the economic freedom and self-sufficiency of individuals. The lack of economic intelligence and a failure to reign in bureaucratic overreach and social interventionism is quickly drawing the Northern Territory taxpayer to $15 billion in debt.
The welfare system in the Northern Territory exemplifies this issue. Programs like the BasicsCard and Community Development Program (CDP) were introduced to manage welfare spending and encourage employment. However, these programs failed to provide adequate support and opportunities for recipients to achieve independence. The result is a cycle of dependency that is difficult to break, placing additional pressure on already overburdened public services.
The psychological impact of overburdened public services cannot be overlooked. When individuals feel that their needs are not being met, it leads to feelings of frustration, helplessness, and resentment that inadvertently lead to higher crime, violence, and neglect. These emotions contribute to social unrest and increase the likelihood of conflict within communities.
In the Northern Territory, the psychological toll of inadequate public services is evident in the high rates of mental health issues, social unrest, and violence among indigenous populations. The lack of accessible mental health services exacerbates these problems, leading to a vicious cycle of poor mental health and social instability. Furthermore, policies that impose strict controls on welfare recipients, such as the BasicsCard, create a sense of disempowerment and dependency, further undermining psychological well-being. They have also led to greater rates of crime, sex trafficking, sex trade, and drug abuse. Ultimately, these policies perpetuate cycles of poverty and harm rather than effectively address the root causes of social issues.
Security professionals emphasise the importance of a proactive and community-based approach to maintaining safety and order. However, overburdened public services result in reactive and punitive measures that do little to address the root causes of social issues. This approach leads to a breakdown of trust between communities and law enforcement agencies, compromising overall security. Security personnel, who are the first responders and front line defenders, are often caught in the middle of these tensions, putting their own safety at risk.
The Northern Territory Emergency Response (often referred to as the Intervention) was implemented to address social issues in indigenous communities. This intervention included measures such as increased police presence and compulsory income management. While intended to enhance security, these measures led to feelings of alienation and resentment among the affected communities. The lack of community consultation and involvement in decision-making processes further eroded trust, undermining the effectiveness of these security measures. This generational blight has already led to higher rates of resentment, distrust and crime over a generation and is predicted to take as long as two generations to fully repair, as long as the government doesn't repeat such evil again.
Effective public services must account for individual differences and personality traits. Research in personality psychology suggests that traits such as resilience, conscientiousness, and openness to experience play a significant role in how individuals respond to public services. Policies that fail to consider these differences inadvertently hinder those most in need of support.
Individuals with high levels of resilience and conscientiousness are more likely to use welfare support as a temporary measure while seeking employment and self-sufficiency. Conversely, those with lower levels of these traits will struggle to navigate the system and become entrenched in dependency. Tailoring public services to support diverse needs and promote personal growth is crucial for mitigating the negative effects of overburdened systems. The current system is like performing complex surgery with a sledge hammer and the results are just as devastating.
Understanding community and cultural dynamics is essential for the effective delivery of public services. In indigenous communities, traditional values and social structures play a critical role in shaping responses to welfare interventions. The acknowledgement of the cultural and lore differences between the differing tribal nations, and clans determines any hope of success. Policies that disregard these cultural dynamics lead to resistance and exacerbate social tensions.
The imposition of alcohol restrictions in Northern Territory communities was intended to reduce alcohol-related harm. However, the lack of community consultation and cultural sensitivity led to increased illegal alcohol trade and social unrest. A more culturally informed approach, involving community leaders in decision-making processes, would likely have been more effective in achieving the desired outcomes. Community leaders would have better understood the needs and concerns of the people affected. However, these have to be community leads that reside in the community, the NT government in particular has a habit of elevating social status to those they agree with, and their elite ideology is often at odds with the communities they are supposed to represent. I remember doing security for a particular community event where the government officials in attendance seemed completely out of touch with the needs and concerns of the local residents, our role to protect the representatives from their own constituents.
The Northern Territory provides several illustrative examples of the security implications of overburdened public services. The Intervention, a package of welfare reforms introduced in 2007, aimed to address social issues in remote indigenous communities. While the intervention included measures such as income management and increased policing, it has been criticised for its top-down approach and lack of community involvement.
One of the key criticisms of the intervention is its impact on individual autonomy and community trust. By imposing blanket restrictions and controls, the policy failed to recognise the diversity and agency of indigenous communities. As a result, many recipients felt and still feel stigmatised and disempowered, leading to resistance and non-compliance.
The security implications of overburdened public services are far-reaching. To address these challenges, policymakers must adopt a pragmatic approach that empowers individuals and communities, promotes economic independence, and fosters trust and collaboration.
By recognising the importance of justice, economic freedom, psychological well-being, and cultural sensitivity, we can mitigate the negative effects of overburdened public services and build more resilient and secure societies. This requires a shift from reactive measures to supportive and proactive interventions that address the root causes of social issues and empower individuals to achieve self-sufficiency and independence.
From the author.
The opinions and statements are those of Sam Wilks and do not necessarily represent whom Sam Consults or contracts to. Sam Wilks is a skilled and experienced Security Consultant with almost 3 decades of expertise in the fields of Real estate, Security, and the hospitality/gaming industry. His knowledge and practical experience have made him a valuable asset to many organizations looking to enhance their security measures and provide a safe and secure environment for their clients and staff.
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