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Writer's pictureSam Wilks

The Role of Social Media in Eroding Civility


The modern landscape of public discourse, particularly within the realm of social media, presents a fascinating paradox of freedom and constraint, where voices are simultaneously amplified and suppressed. Examining the role of social media in eroding civility, it's crucial to understand the dual nature of platforms like Twitter and Facebook, which reflect broader societal trends and individual behaviours.


Social media, in its essence, is a marketplace of ideas, much like a grand bazaar where every stall vies for attention. Twitter, with its character limit and rapid-fire exchange, encourages pithy, often abrasive dialogue. Its architecture, designed for brevity and speed, inadvertently promotes a reductionist approach to complex issues. Here, the free speech it champions is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it democratises discourse, allowing marginalised voices to be heard. On the other hand, it's fertile ground for vitriol. Real-world examples from Australia, particularly the debates surrounding policies in the Northern Territory, reflect this. For instance, discussions on indigenous rights or land management often descend into polarised shouting matches, with little room for nuanced debate. One side often asking for audits and the other calling the otherside racist, regardless of colour.


Facebook, with its algorithms and community standards, presents a different model. It curates content, ostensibly to foster a "safe" environment, but often ends up as an echo chamber where dissenting views are stifled. This approach, while reducing outright hostility, also sanitises discourse to the degree that genuine debate is lost. The recent bushfire crisis in Australia showcased this; while Facebook helped disseminate crucial information, it also silenced certain perspectives on climate change and land management policies in the Northern Territory. This 'censorship' isn't overt but is a byproduct of a system that rewards conformity. A local that lost a house due to restraints on land management was blocked for 30 days for sharing her experience.


The contrasting nature of Twitter and Facebook reflects the broader debate between unfettered free speech and regulated discourse. While Twitter exemplifies the former, with all its chaos and potential for enlightenment, Facebook embodies the latter, with its safety and propensity for uniformity. Both platforms, in their own ways, contribute to the erosion of civility. Twitter does so by reducing complex arguments to soundbites that are often offensive or simplistic. Facebook does it by creating homogeneous spaces where challenging ideas are less likely to surface.


However, it's not just the platforms themselves but how they are used that shapes discourse. Users often fall into confirmation bias, interacting only with those who reinforce their views. This tribalism is particularly pronounced in identity politics, where group allegiance often trumps open-minded discussion. In the Northern Territory, this can be seen in debates over Aboriginal affairs, where discussions are frequently split along racial or ideological lines, leaving little room for consensus or mutual understanding.


Moreover, the anonymity and distance provided by social media lead to a lack of accountability. Without the face-to-face interaction that moderates behaviour, individuals feel emboldened to express thoughts they might otherwise keep to themselves. This can lead to a coarsening of public discourse, where insults and threats become normalised.


However, it's not all bleak. Social media also has the potential to foster understanding and solidarity. During the same bushfire crisis, communities came together on platforms like Facebook to support each other, showing that when used constructively, social media can enhance rather than erode civility.


In addressing these issues, one must consider the balance between regulation and freedom. Too much control, and we risk stifling the very dialogue necessary for progress. Too little, and the discourse descends into chaos. The key is to encourage a culture of respect and critical thinking where diverse views are welcomed but debated with civility. Government regulation seldom, if ever, works and always creates unintended consequences.


The role of social media in eroding civility is complex, reflecting both the best and worst of human nature. Platforms like Twitter and Facebook, with their differing approaches to free speech and regulation, both contribute to and mitigate this erosion. The challenge for society, particularly in specific contexts like the Northern Territory of Australia, is to navigate this landscape wisely, fostering a space where ideas can be exchanged freely but with respect. As we move forward, it's crucial to remember that behind every tweet, post, or comment is a human being deserving of the same respect we'd wish for ourselves, or more importantly, towards someone we love, our partners, children, or our parents. The tone and nature of our public conversations are mirrors reflecting our collective values and choices. How we shape these conversations today will determine the civility of our society tomorrow. From the author.


The opinions and statements are those of Sam Wilks and do not necessarily represent whom Sam Consults or contracts to. Sam Wilks is a skilled and experienced Security Consultant with almost 3 decades of expertise in the fields of Real estate, Security, and the hospitality/gaming industry. His knowledge and practical experience have made him a valuable asset to many organizations looking to enhance their security measures and provide a safe and secure environment for their clients and staff.

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